Use case · Trigeneration

Trigeneration for closed greenhouses

Power, heat, cold and CO₂ from the farm's own waste

The X-150 three-container site in the desert, on one pad beside a closed glasshouse
The films

Closed-loop farming in Oman

The Next Falaj: closed-loop farming for Oman
The Desert Engine: innovation for the future of farming in Oman
The challenge

A greenhouse that cannot close

In hot climates a greenhouse spends most of its water and energy on cooling. Evaporative cooling uses fresh water that is scarce, and open vents let out the humidity and CO₂ the plants need. At the same time every farm produces agricultural waste, such as date palm fronds, that today is burned or dumped.

A pile of agricultural waste burning in the open on a farm
Burned on the field
The wall of wet evaporative cooling pads on a desert greenhouse, running on fresh water
Cooling with fresh water
Dried date palm fronds stacked at the edge of a plantation, ready to be used as fuel
Fronds with nowhere to go
Three containerised X-150 units on one concrete pad beside the closed glasshouse
The solution

One X-150 site, three containers

On one pad beside the greenhouse, three containers: the gasifier that makes the gas, the engine that turns it into power and heat, and the chiller that turns that heat into cold water. The fuel is the farm's own waste. Five steps connect them into one loop.

The process

Five steps, one loop

01
Gasification

The X-150 heats the waste to high temperature with too little oxygen to burn. It breaks down into a clean, hydrogen-rich fuel gas and clean, porous biochar.

02
Power and heat

The gas runs an engine that makes the farm's own electricity. The engine's hot water is recovered.

The open container of the adsorption chiller at the X-150 site, its heat exchangers exposed for inspection
03
Cooling

An adsorption chiller developed in Germany by our partner Sorption Technologies turns that heat into chilled water. Its refrigerant is water, and it needs only a fraction of the electricity of a conventional chiller. A compression back-up covers the hottest peaks.

The closed glasshouse, its vents shut, kept cool and fed with CO₂ from the engine
04
CO₂

The engine's exhaust is cleaned and fed back into the greenhouse. Because the greenhouse is cooled, it can stay closed: it keeps its water and its CO₂, and the plants grow faster.

Biochar mixed with compost worked into the sandy soil around young plants
05
Biochar

The X-150 also produces clean biochar. Mixed with compost, it goes back into the sandy soil as fertiliser, holding water and nutrients where the roots are.

In one line

Power, heat and cold from one fuel: that is trigeneration. With CO₂ and biochar, the loop closes.

Benefits

What the farm gets

More food from less water

The closed greenhouse stops evaporating water to cool itself.

Own energy

The farm makes its own electricity instead of relying on diesel or the grid.

High efficiency

One fuel gives power, heat, cold and CO₂.

Closed loop

Waste becomes energy and the biochar goes back to the soil.

Modular and movable

Containerised units, installed in about a week; need more, add units.

Intelligent monitoring

AI watches every hub day and night; a local technician runs it on site.

Where it fits

Hot, dry regions

Vegetable greenhouses, cold stores for the harvest, packing houses and date palm farms in hot, dry regions: Oman, the Middle East, North Africa and southern Europe.

Rows of containerised X-150 farm units standing across a desert plain at sunrise

Close the loop on your farm.

Become a partner

A project with Sorption Technologies. Technology developed in Germany.

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